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Auerbach and Others : On Cheating In Sports



>                                 [The Boston Globe Online][Boston.com]
>                                 [Boston Globe Online / Sports]
> 
> 
> 
>                                 Old-timers, ex-players recall the thrill
>                                 of the cheat
> 
>                                 By Will McDonough, Globe Columnist,
>                                 09/18/99  <Snips>
> 
>                                 Cheating in sports didn't begin
>                                 with the Cleveland Indians this
>                                 week, and won't end there, either. As long
>                                 as games are played, someone will try to
>                                 get the edge.
> 
>                                 ''There are two kinds of cheating,'' says
>                                 the old master, Red Auerbach. ''Illegal
>                                 and immoral. Illegal is something like
>                                 Cleveland did, if they were really doing
>                                 it. Immoral is like letting the grass grow
>                                 high, or watering the field too much so
>                                 that it became muddy, raising or lowering
>                                 the mound to suit your own purposes, which
>                                 is what they used to do in the old days.
> 
>                                 ''Immoral is not breaking the rules, but
>                                 still doing something that isn't right. A
>                                 few years back I drew up a list of 28 ways
>                                 to get an edge in various sports. I don't
>                                 know what I did with it. I wish I still
>                                 had it.''
> 
>                                 The Indians, according to the Red Sox,
>                                 were using a camera in the center-field
>                                 bleachers to spy on Boston catcher Jason
>                                 Varitek giving the pitch signals. The
>                                 Cleveland coaches, watching a monitor,
>                                 would break down the Boston code and when
>                                 they saw a fastball coming, would whistle
>                                 from the dugout, alerting the hitter.
>                                 Cleveland denied the charges.
> 
>                                 ''Back when I was playing, a good guy
>                                 named Al Worthington was pitching for the
>                                 White Sox,'' says Dick Radatz, the
>                                 greatest Red Sox reliever ever. ''At the
>                                 end of the year, he quit the team and blew
>                                 the whistle on them. He said the White Sox
>                                 had a guy hidden in the scoreboard in
>                                 center field and this guy had a pair of
>                                 binoculars. When he saw what the catcher
>                                 called, if it was a fastball, he would
>                                 flash a light to the White Sox hitters.
> 
>                                 ''I played with Worthington in the minors.
>                                 He was a religious guy and I guess this
>                                 stuff really bothered him. We had some
>                                 guys that I played with like Bob Turley
>                                 and Slick Gardner who were really good at
>                                 picking up the other team's signs. But
>                                 stealing signs is all part of a game
>                                 within the game.
> 
>                                 ''I remember one night I was pitching in
>                                 Baltimore. The lights in Baltimore were
>                                 bad and I had a tough time picking up Bob
>                                 Tillman's signs. So I told him I would let
>                                 him know what I was going to throw by what
>                                 I did with the rosin bag. If I threw it
>                                 behind me on the mound, it was a fastball.
>                                 To the side, was a slider. I only had two
>                                 pitches. The first pitch I throw a
>                                 fastball. Second time I throw the rosin
>                                 bag to the side and throw a slider. I got
>                                 the guy down 2 and 0 and decide I'm going
>                                 to come back with another slider. As soon
>                                 as I throw the rosin bag to the side,
>                                 Brooks Robinson yells out of the dugout
>                                 ''slider,'' and started laughing. I asked
>                                 him later how he did it, and he said,
>                                 because I never threw the rosin bag to the
>                                 side, I had always thrown it behind me.''
> 
>                                 Jim Lonborg, who pitched in the National
>                                 League as well after his days with Boston
>                                 and Milwaukee, talks about the different
>                                 ways pitchers can cheat.
> 
>                                 ''There was a lot of talk when I was with
>                                 the Phillies that the Cubs had a guy in
>                                 the scoreboard in center stealing the
>                                 signs,'' he said. ''That can be dangerous.
>                                 If I was pitching and I thought the other
>                                 team was stealing our pitches, we'd change
>                                 the signal, so when the hitter was looking
>                                 for a curveball, I'd throw him a fastball
>                                 up and in under his chin and knock him
>                                 down. That would end all of that stuff.
> 
>                                 ''If a batter is looking for a curveball
>                                 and is hanging out over the plate and gets
>                                 a fastball, he's in trouble. Bobby Wine
>                                 was with the Phillies and whenever we
>                                 played against Don Sutton, he would
>                                 collect baseballs. All of them had the
>                                 same scuff mark on them. Sutton would cut
>                                 the ball and this would make it easier to
>                                 throw a bigger breaking ball. John Wyatt
>                                 had the vaseline ball going when I played
>                                 with the Sox. He rubbed it on the back of
>                                 his neck and put some inside his belt so
>                                 the umpires couldn't find it. Gaylord
>                                 Perry was the best. He had illegal
>                                 substances all over his body, anywhere his
>                                 pitching hand could touch.''
> 
>                                 The hitters can also try to cheat on the
>                                 pitchers. ''When Dick Stuart played with
>                                 us,'' laughs Carl Yastrzemski, ''he used
>                                 to hammer little tacks into the barrel of
>                                 the bat to tighten it up. We used to laugh
>                                 in the dugout. If it was a day game, and
>                                 the sun was out, you could see the
>                                 reflection off the bat from the nails. He
>                                 got caught. Batters are always looking for
>                                 an edge.
> 
>                                 ''When I was playing I tried putting cork
>                                 in the barrel of the bat. You drill out
>                                 the head of the bat, and put some cork in
>                                 there. I tried it in practice and it
>                                 didn't do anything for me. What I did do
>                                 that helped was scrape the grooves on the
>                                 bat and put rosin in the grooves.
> 
>                                 This kept the bat from splintering. One
>                                 time Dwight Evans said he heard that
>                                 putting varnish that they used to paint
>                                 boats would harden the wood in the bat. So
>                                 we got a bucket of the stuff, and put some
>                                 of our bats in there for a couple of days.
>                                 The varnish did harden the bats. The only
>                                 problems was they weighed about 5 pounds
>                                 each and we couldn't pick them up to swing
>                                 them.''
> 
>                                 Harry Sinden says getting the edge in
>                                 hockey doesn't always mean sharpening the
>                                 skates.
> 
>                                 ''The league caught Pittsburgh cheating a
>                                 couple of years ago when Mario Lemieux was
>                                 playing,'' says the Bruins president.
>                                 ''Mario was terrific playing from behind
>                                 the net and setting his teammates up in
>                                 front to score. The league rule states
>                                 that the distance from the boards behind
>                                 the net to the net is 10 feet. Pittsburgh
>                                 had it 11 feet at both ends and got
>                                 caught.
> 
>                                 ''Goaltenders are the guys most apt to
>                                 cheat. Years ago their pads could be 10
>                                 inches across. But when you measured them
>                                 they were bigger and the goalies claimed
>                                 the leather pads expanded because of
>                                 sweat. So we made them 12 and then 14
>                                 inches across. We have them back to 12
>                                 inches.
> 
>                                 ''Some teams have soft ice. Chicago and
>                                 Toronto are two teams that were suspected
>                                 of doctoring the ice to slow down play
>                                 over the years. And some guys on these
>                                 teams that were playing the
>                                 clutch-and-grab kind of hockey, would cut
>                                 out the palms of their hockey gloves, so
>                                 they could reach their fingers through and
>                                 hold onto you better. Then when
>                                 walkie-talkies first came to hockey, where
>                                 a coach on the bench would talk to another
>                                 in the press box, teams were stealing the
>                                 frequencies and listening in on what the
>                                 other team was saying. I had a funny one
>                                 in a game against Pittsburgh when I was
>                                 coaching. Both coaches exchange the
>                                 starting lineups and give them to the
>                                 referee. You indicated the starters by
>                                 circling their numbers on the score sheet.
>                                 One night I noticed the Pittsburgh coach
>                                 didn't circle their goalie. I knew who
>                                 they were going to start, so I circled the
>                                 backup goalie. After the play started, the
>                                 first stoppage I called the ref over and
>                                 point out they started the ''wrong''
>                                 goalie, and he gave them a penalty.
>                                 Needless to say, Pittsburgh was mad as
>                                 hell.''
> 
>                                 Auerbach says illegal/immoral activity in
>                                 basketball, goes further back than the
>                                 start of the NBA in 1946. ''In the 1930s,
>                                 pro basktball was played in thirds. There
>                                 were three 15-minute periods instead of
>                                 two halves. So the home team would doctor
>                                 the baskets at the end of the floor they
>                                 were going to be shooting at twice. You
>                                 could loosen the rims or tighten the rims,
>                                 according to what kind of team you had and
>                                 what suited your style best.
> 
>                                 When we had the fast break going and
>                                 scoring a lot of points with our Celtic
>                                 teams, we also checked the nets when we
>                                 went into another building. Some teams
>                                 would try to tighten the nets to slow down
>                                 our fast break. Tight nets make it more
>                                 difficult to pull the ball out and get it
>                                 up the court fast.''
> 
>                                 Auerbach feels that ''cheating'' was part
>                                 of the Celtics' mystique, even though they
>                                 didn't do it. ''Some coaches came in to
>                                 play us with excuses already in place for
>                                 losing. They're the ones that started all
>                                 the b.s. about dead spots in the Garden
>                                 floor. That we overheated the visiting
>                                 locker rooms. That we gave them cold-water
>                                 showers. If they said it, I let them
>                                 believe it. I'd answer in a way that they
>                                 thought we were doing it. One night when I
>                                 was asked about it, I answered: ''They're
>                                 so stupid over the years that they didn't
>                                 figure out that our half of the court was
>                                 air conditioned. Of course there was no
>                                 air conditioning in the old Garden.''
> 
>                                 Auerbach gets an original double-double.
>                                 He is the only one in Basketball Hall of
>                                 Fame history to present two new inductees
>                                 into the Hall. This year it will be Kevin
>                                 McHale and John Thompson. The only time it
>                                 was done before was when Red presented
>                                 John Havlicek and Sam Jones the same year
> 
>                                 This story ran on page G03 of the Boston
>                                 Globe on 09/18/99.
>                                 © Copyright 1999 Globe Newspaper Company.
> 
>